5212 - Other woven fabrics of cotton:
Sub-classifications
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5212 11
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5212 12
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5212 13
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5212 14
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5212 15
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Overview
Category 5212 encompasses a broad range of woven fabrics made entirely of cotton, excluding those specifically classified elsewhere within Chapter 52. This category acts as a residual for cotton woven goods that do not fit the more specific classifications of finished articles or other specialized fabric types. It is crucial for importers and exporters to correctly identify fabrics that fall under this heading, as it forms the basis for subsequent subheadings that differentiate based on key physical properties.
Unlike sibling categories within the broader HTS, which cover live animals, Section XI as a whole focuses on textile and textile articles. Within Chapter 52, other categories might detail specific types of cotton yarn or finished cotton articles. Therefore, 5212 is distinct in its focus on the woven fabric construction itself, serving as a general classification for cotton textiles that aren't defined by their end-use or a specific manufacturing process beyond weaving.
The subcategories within 5212 serve to further refine the classification based on the fabric's weight. This distinction is often significant for customs purposes, as fabric weight can impact duties, taxes, and regulatory requirements. The two primary subdivisions, "Weighing not more than 200 g/m²" and "Weighing more than 200 g/m²," allow for a more precise categorization, guiding users towards appropriate tariff rates and compliance measures based on the density and substance of the cotton fabric.