5212.12.60.50 - Cheesecloth; lawns, voiles or batistes (226)

This HTS category encompasses a variety of lightweight cotton fabrics that fall under the broader classification of "Other woven fabrics of cotton, weighing not more than 200 g/m², bleached." Specifically, it covers cheesecloth, lawns, voiles, and batistes. These fabrics are characterized by their fine yarns, relatively open weaves, and lightweight nature, making them suitable for applications requiring a delicate or airy textile.

Distinguishing this category from its siblings is crucial for accurate classification. Unlike poplin or broadcloth (5212.12.60.20), which are known for their smooth, tightly woven surface, or sheeting (5212.12.60.30) and printcloth (5212.12.60.40), which often have more discernible warp and weft effects in their plain weave construction, the fabrics in this node are defined by their specific weave types and finer textures. For instance, while Oxford cloth (5212.12.60.80) utilizes a basket weave, the category we are examining includes fabrics like voiles and batistes, which are often made with a plain weave but distinguished by their very fine, sheer appearance due to the fineness of the yarns and the degree of twist. Cheesecloth, in particular, is characterized by its very open, gauze-like weave.

As this is a leaf node within the HTS, there are no further subcategories to introduce. Classification within this category hinges on the specific identification of the fabric as cheesecloth, lawn, voile, or batiste, based on its weave structure, yarn fineness, and overall aesthetic. Importers should consult the Explanatory Notes and any relevant binding rulings to ensure precise identification of these fine cotton textiles.