8704.22 - G.V.W. exceeding 5 metric tons but not exceeding 20 metric tons:

This HTS classification, 8704.22, encompasses motor vehicles specifically designed for the transportation of goods, where the Gross Vehicle Weight (G.V.W.) ranges from over 5 metric tons up to and including 20 metric tons. These vehicles are powered exclusively by a compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine, commonly known as a diesel or semi-diesel engine. The primary function of these vehicles is commercial freight transport, and their weight classification places them in a mid-range category of trucks and lorries.

Distinguishing this category from its siblings is crucial for accurate classification. HTS code 8704.21 covers similar diesel-powered goods vehicles with a G.V.W. not exceeding 5 metric tons, typically including lighter duty trucks and vans. Conversely, 8704.23 pertains to heavier vehicles exceeding 20 metric tons, such as large semi-trailer tractors and heavy-duty haulage trucks. Therefore, the 5 to 20 metric ton G.V.W. range is the defining characteristic of this particular subdivision.

Within 8704.22, further subcategories provide more granular classification based on the vehicle's configuration. The subcategory "Cab chassis" (8704.22.11) refers to vehicles sold without a pre-built cargo body, allowing for customization with various types of specialized equipment or bodies such as flatbeds, box trailers, or refrigerated units. The "Other" subcategory (8704.22.51) would include vehicles with integrated cargo spaces or those not fitting the specific description of a cab chassis. This subdivision allows for precise categorization of the diverse range of goods vehicles within this weight class.