8501 - Electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets):
Sub-classifications
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8501 40
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8501 80
Overview
This HTS category, 8501, encompasses a wide range of electric motors and generators, specifically excluding complete generating sets. It covers the fundamental components that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy (motors) and vice versa (generators). The scope of this heading is broad, capturing devices used in numerous applications, from small appliances and tools to industrial machinery.
When classifying within this section, it is crucial to distinguish these individual motors and generators from complete generating sets, which are classified elsewhere. The parent chapter, 85, broadly covers electrical machinery and equipment, and this heading drills down to the core electromechanical conversion devices. While this heading deals with motors and generators, it does not extend to other electrical equipment within chapter 85 such as transformers (8504) or electric heating apparatus (8516).
The subcategories within 8501 provide essential distinctions based on motor type (AC/DC), output wattage, phase, and whether they are generators, including specialized photovoltaic generators. For instance, 8501.10 specifically addresses smaller motors up to 37.5 Watts, while subsequent headings differentiate between universal motors, DC motors and generators, and various configurations of AC motors and generators. Understanding these subdivisions is key to accurately classifying specific products based on their technical specifications and function.