8301 - Padlocks and locks (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal; clasps and frames with clasps, incorporating locks, of base metal; keys and parts of any of the foregoing articles, of base metal:

Category 8301 encompasses a broad range of locking mechanisms and related hardware primarily fashioned from base metals. This includes padlocks of all types, whether operated by key, combination, or electrically, as well as other kinds of locks. Furthermore, it covers clasps and frames that incorporate these locking devices, along with any constituent parts or separate keys designed for use with these articles. The defining characteristic of this category is the presence of a locking function and the base metal construction.

When classifying goods within Section XV, it is important to distinguish Chapter 83 articles from those found in earlier chapters that may also utilize base metals. For instance, while some chapters may cover finished articles that *contain* locking mechanisms (e.g., luggage in Chapter 42), Chapter 83 specifically addresses the locking devices and their associated components as standalone items or integrated into frames and clasps where the lock is the primary functional element. This chapter focuses on miscellaneous base metal articles where the locking or securing function is paramount.

Within HTS 8301, further subdivision allows for specific classification based on the type and intended use of the locking device. Subcategories differentiate between padlocks, locks designed for specific applications like motor vehicles or furniture, general "other locks," clasps and frames with integrated locks, and separate parts and keys. This granular approach ensures accurate duty assessment by recognizing the distinct nature and value of these diverse locking articles.