8301.10 - Padlocks:

This HTS category, 8301.10, specifically encompasses padlocks. Padlocks are defined as portable locking devices that are secured by a shackle and operated by a key or combination mechanism. This classification is distinct from other categories within heading 8301, such as those for locks used on motor vehicles (8301.20) or furniture (8301.30), as it pertains to standalone, portable locking devices rather than integrated locking mechanisms for specific applications. It also differentiates from clasps and frames with locks (8301.50) and parts of locks (8301.60).

The subcategories within 8301.10 further refine the classification based on the internal locking mechanism. One branch addresses padlocks that are *not* of cylinder or pin tumbler construction, meaning they employ alternative locking technologies. The other branch covers padlocks that *are* of cylinder or pin tumbler construction, which are the most common types of key-operated padlocks. This distinction is crucial for customs purposes as it allows for a more precise identification of the specific type of padlock being imported or exported.