8301.40 - Other locks:

This HTS category, 8301.40, encompasses "Other locks" of base metal, excluding padlocks, those specifically designed for motor vehicles or furniture, clasps with incorporated locks, and parts. It serves as a residual category for a variety of base metal locking mechanisms not otherwise specified. The key differentiator from sibling categories lies in the exclusion of the specifically enumerated lock types. For instance, while 8301.10 covers padlocks, and 8301.20 and 8301.30 address vehicle and furniture locks respectively, this heading captures locks for general use that don't fall into those narrower definitions.

Within this category, further distinctions are made to refine classification. Subcategories like 8301.40.30.00 specifically identify "Luggage locks," which are typically smaller, lighter-duty locks designed for securing bags and suitcases. The residual subcategory, 8301.40.60, then covers all remaining types of base metal locks that do not fit the specific exclusions or the luggage lock designation. This hierarchical structure ensures precise classification based on the intended application and design of the lock.