0705 - Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and chicory (Cichorium spp.), fresh or chilled:

This HTS category, 0705, specifically encompasses fresh or chilled lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and chicory (Cichorium spp.). These are leafy vegetables primarily intended for direct human consumption, characterized by their distinct foliage and cooling properties. The classification is situated within Chapter 7 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule, which broadly covers edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers.

Distinguishing 0705 from its siblings within Chapter 7 involves recognizing its focus on specific leafy greens. While other categories in Chapter 7 might cover root vegetables (like potatoes in 0701), brassicas (like cabbage), or other types of vegetables, 0705 is exclusively dedicated to lettuce and chicory. This distinction is crucial for accurate import and export declarations, ensuring that the correct duties and regulations are applied based on the precise nature of the commodity.

Under this broad classification, 0705 is further subdivided to differentiate between lettuce and chicory. These subcategories exist because, despite both being leafy vegetables, they possess distinct botanical classifications, culinary uses, and market characteristics. This allows for more granular tariff application and statistical tracking, reflecting the specific trade flows and economic significance of each type of produce.