9612 - Typewriter or similar ribbons, inked or otherwise prepared for giving impressions, whether or not on spools or in cartridges; ink pads, whether or not inked, with or without boxes:

Heading 9612 encompasses inked ribbons and ink pads, designed to transfer impressions. This includes typewriter ribbons, printer ribbons, and similar items, whether presented on spools or in cartridges. The key characteristic is their preparation for imprinting, containing ink or another coloring substance. This heading specifically applies to the ribbons themselves and the ink pads, regardless of whether the pads are pre-inked or come with separate ink.

While other headings in Section XX cover a vast array of manufactured articles, 9612 is distinct in its focus on items whose primary function is the transfer of ink or pigment for creating an impression. For instance, it is differentiated from paper products (Chapter 48) or printing machinery (Chapter 84) by its specific composition and function as a consumable supply for marking or printing. Unlike raw materials or components for broader manufacturing processes, the goods under 9612 are finished articles ready for direct use in their intended impression-making capacity.

Within this heading, the primary subcategories differentiate based on the form of the impression-making supply. Subheading 9612.10 specifically addresses the various types of ribbons, acknowledging their presentation on spools or in cartridges as a common characteristic. Subheading 9612.20.00.00 then isolates ink pads, whether they are supplied already inked for immediate use or are provided with separate ink for later application. This division reflects the distinct physical forms and functionalities of these two types of impression-transferring supplies.