9504 - Video game consoles and machines, table or parlor games, including pinball machines, billiards, special tables for casino games and automatic bowling equipment, amusement machines operated by coins, banknotes, bank cards, tokens or by any other means of payment:

Category 9504 encompasses a diverse range of table, parlor, and video games, along with their associated equipment and accessories. This classification is specifically designed to capture amusement machines and devices, including video game consoles, pinball machines, billiards, and specialized casino game tables. Crucially, it also includes automatic bowling equipment and any games that require a form of payment, such as coins, banknotes, or cards, to operate. The defining characteristic is their function as games or amusement devices.

Distinguishing 9504 from its sibling categories within Section XX requires focusing on the "game" or "amusement" aspect. While other categories might deal with sporting goods or general toys, 9504 is specifically for items whose primary purpose is entertainment through interactive play or a game structure, often involving a payment mechanism. For instance, pure sporting equipment like a basketball would fall under a different chapter, whereas a coin-operated basketball arcade game would be classified here.

Within 9504, further specialization is achieved through subheadings. These subdivisions allow for the precise classification of distinct types of games and their components. For example, specific accessories for billiards are detailed, separate from general table games. Other subheadings differentiate between video game consoles, playing cards, and other coin-operated amusement machines, recognizing the unique characteristics and market segments of these varied items. This granular approach ensures accurate tariff application based on the specific nature and function of the goods.