8471 - Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included:
Sub-classifications
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8471 70
Overview
HTS category 8471 encompasses automatic data processing machines and their constituent units. This broad classification includes devices capable of receiving data, processing it according to a set of instructions (programs), and producing output. Key examples within this heading are personal computers, servers, laptops, tablets, and their essential components such as central processing units, memory, and input/output devices when imported as part of the machine. The category also covers specialized machines for reading magnetic or optical media and for transcribing data, provided they are not elsewhere specified.
Distinguishing 8471 from its sibling categories at the Section XVI, Chapter 84 level is crucial. While other machinery in Chapter 84 may perform calculations or data handling as a secondary function, 8471 is specifically for machines whose primary purpose is automatic data processing. For instance, calculating machines that perform only arithmetic operations are typically classified elsewhere, whereas machines in 8471 can execute complex programmed instructions and manage diverse data types.
The subcategories within 8471 provide a detailed breakdown of different types of automatic data processing equipment. These include portable machines (8471.30), standalone processing units (8471.50), input and output units (8471.60), storage units (8471.70), and other miscellaneous units (8471.80). This granular structure allows for precise classification based on the specific function and configuration of the equipment, facilitating accurate duty assessment and trade statistics.