5801.22 - Cut corduroy:

Heading 5801.22 specifically classifies cut corduroy fabrics woven from cotton. Corduroy is characterized by its distinctive raised parallel cords or ribs, achieved through a specific weaving process that involves cutting loops created by extra warp yarns. These fabrics are recognized for their plush texture and durability, making them suitable for a wide range of apparel and home furnishings.

This category is distinguished from its siblings by the method of pile formation and subsequent treatment. Unlike uncut weft pile fabrics (5801.21) or other weft pile fabrics (5801.23), corduroy involves the cutting of the weft pile to create the characteristic cords. It also differs from chenille fabrics (5801.26), which are known for their fuzzy yarn appearance created by a different weaving technique, and warp pile fabrics (5801.27), where the pile is formed by extra warp yarns.

Within 5801.22, further classification is made based on the density of the wales (the raised cords). Subcategory 5801.22.10.00 covers cut corduroy where the wales are spaced more than 7.5 per centimeter, indicating a finer rib structure. The remaining cut corduroy fabrics, with a lower wale density or different characteristics, fall under the broader "Other" category, 5801.22.90.00. This subdivision allows for precise identification based on the visual and tactile properties of the corduroy fabric.