9903.01.31 - Articles that are informational materials, including but not limited to, publications, films, posters, phonograph records, photographs, microfilms, microfiche, tapes, compact disks, CD ROMs, artworks, and news wire feeds

HTS 9903.01.31 is a specialized classification within Chapter 99, "Temporary legislation; temporary modifications proclaimed pursuant to trade agreements legislation; additional import restrictions proclaimed pursuant to section 22 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act, as amended." This category specifically encompasses informational materials, regardless of their physical format. This broad definition includes a wide array of items whose primary purpose is to convey information or artistic expression. Examples range from traditional printed matter like publications and posters to digital media such as compact disks (CD ROMs) and tapes, as well as visual arts like artworks and photographic materials. News wire feeds are also included, highlighting the inclusion of dynamic information streams.

This classification stands apart from the primary commodity chapters (Chapters 1-97) which typically cover goods based on their material composition, intended use in manufacturing, or basic form. For instance, while paper publications might superficially relate to paper products classified in Chapter 48, HTS 9903.01.31 captures the *informational content* as the defining characteristic, overriding the base material. Similarly, artworks, while potentially made of various materials, are classified here based on their artistic and informational value rather than their constituent elements. It is crucial to note that this is a leaf node, meaning there are no further subdivisions within this specific HTS code. Classification into this category relies on the inherent informational or artistic purpose of the item.