9817.85.01 - Prototypes to be used exclusively for development, testing, product evaluation, or quality control purposes
Details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Unit of Quantity | N/A |
| General Rate of Duty (Column 1 - General) | Free |
| Special Rate of Duty (Column 1 - Special) | N/A |
| Column 2 Rate of Duty | The rate applicable in the absence of this heading |
| Quota Quantity | N/A |
| Additional Duties | N/A |
Overview
HTS Code 9817.85.01 provides a specific classification for prototypes intended exclusively for development, testing, product evaluation, or quality control. This provision is designed to facilitate the temporary importation of pre-production items that will not be offered for commercial sale in their current state. The key criterion for classification under this code is the demonstrable end-use of the prototype, which must be strictly limited to research and development activities aimed at improving or validating a product before its mass production or commercial release.
Unlike the substantive chapters of the HTS which classify goods based on their inherent nature, material, or function (e.g., Chapters 01 through 97), this provision falls under Chapter 98, "Special classification provisions." This signifies that the classification is driven by a specific trade policy or regulatory purpose rather than the intrinsic characteristics of the goods themselves. Consequently, prototypes classified here may originate from a multitude of sectors and could be composed of various materials, but their HTS classification is determined by their intended role in the innovation or quality assurance process, not by what they are made of or what they ultimately will become.
As a leaf node, HTS 9817.85.01 has no further subcategories. Therefore, classification within this code requires meticulous documentation to substantiate the exclusive use of the prototypes for the outlined development purposes. Importers must be prepared to demonstrate that these goods are not intended for sale, distribution, or any commercial use outside of their defined experimental or evaluative function. Examples of goods that could fall under this provision include pre-production samples of electronic devices undergoing durability testing, pilot batches of pharmaceuticals being assessed for efficacy, or early models of machinery being evaluated for performance under specific operating conditions.