9702 - Original engravings, prints and lithographs:

This HTS category, 9702, specifically addresses original engravings, prints, and lithographs. These are artworks created through a printing process where the artist directly transfers an image from a prepared surface onto paper or another suitable material. The key defining characteristic is that these must be original works, meaning they are not reproductions or mass-produced copies. This classification encompasses items where the artistic intent and execution are inherent in the printing technique itself.

Unlike sibling categories which often deal with live animals (Chapter 01) or other chapters within Section XXI that may cover paintings, drawings, or sculptures, HTS 9702 is focused exclusively on the artistic output derived from specific printmaking methods. It distinguishes itself from general printed matter by the requirement for originality and artistic merit. For instance, while a poster might be printed, it would not typically fall under this heading unless it is an original artist's print with a specific artistic intent.

Within HTS 9702, two subcategories exist to further refine classification. 9702.10.00.00 distinguishes works "Of an age exceeding 100 years," signifying a historical or antique aspect. Conversely, 9702.90.00.00 covers "Other" original engravings, prints, and lithographs that do not meet the age criterion, allowing for contemporary original works of art to be classified here. This subdivision acknowledges the importance of age in the valuation and potential preferential treatment of artworks.