9601 - Worked ivory, bone, tortoise-shell, horn, antlers, coral, mother-of-pearl and other animal carving material, and articles of these materials (including articles obtained by molding):

HTS code 9601 encompasses a distinct group of articles derived from natural animal materials that have undergone some form of processing or alteration beyond their raw state. This category specifically covers worked ivory, bone, tortoise-shell, horn, antlers, coral, and mother-of-pearl. It also includes any manufactured items made from these materials, even those formed through molding processes. The emphasis is on the transformation of these organic substances into articles with a specific form or function, distinguishing them from raw or unprocessed materials.

Unlike sibling categories within Chapter 96 that cover a wide array of miscellaneous manufactured articles such as buttons, lighters, or writing instruments, HTS 9601 is strictly limited to items crafted from the aforementioned animal-derived carving materials. Furthermore, it is crucial to differentiate these worked materials from finished goods classified under other chapters. For instance, finished jewelry made from mother-of-pearl might be classified elsewhere based on its primary function as jewelry, whereas the carved mother-of-pearl itself, if imported as a component or decorative element, would fall under 9601.

Within HTS 9601, two primary subcategories exist. Subheading 9601.10.00.00 specifically addresses worked ivory and articles made from ivory, recognizing its unique characteristics and regulatory considerations. The remaining items falling under this chapter are grouped under the broader heading 9601.90, which then further subdivides based on the specific animal material and the nature of the article produced. This hierarchical structure allows for precise classification, reflecting the diverse origins and applications of these specialized animal-based products.