9405.11 - Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources:

This HTS category, specifically HTS 9405.11, covers chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings that are designed *solely* for use with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources. These are distinct from general lighting fittings as they are specifically engineered to integrate or accommodate only LED technology, implying specific design considerations related to heat dissipation, power supply, and optical characteristics inherent to LEDs. The classification is confined to fixtures intended for interior lighting of residential, commercial, or institutional spaces and explicitly excludes fittings for public open spaces or thoroughfares.

The primary distinction from its sibling category, 9405.19 ("Other"), lies in the mandated sole compatibility with LED light sources. While 9405.19 would encompass chandeliers and wall fittings designed for a broader range of light source types, including incandescent, halogen, or fluorescent bulbs, 9405.11 is exclusively for LED-integrated or LED-compatible fixtures. This specificity is crucial for import and export purposes, reflecting the technological shift towards energy-efficient lighting solutions.

Within this category, further subclassification exists. The direct subcategory, "Of base metal," indicates that the primary material of construction for the fitting itself is a base metal. Following this, the specific subcategory 9405.11.80, "Other," would then cover LED-compatible chandeliers and wall fittings of base metal that do not fall into any more granular subdivisions within this hierarchy, serving as a residual classification for such items.