9201 - Pianos, including player pianos; harpsichords and other keyboard stringed instruments:

This HTS category, 9201, encompasses a specific range of stringed musical instruments that utilize a keyboard mechanism for sound production. It specifically includes traditional pianos, whether upright or grand, as well as player pianos which are designed to automatically play musical compositions. The scope also extends to harpsichords and other keyboard-controlled stringed instruments, indicating a broad coverage of instruments where strings are activated by keys.

When classifying within Section XVIII, it is crucial to distinguish this category from others that may also fall under Chapter 92, such as wind instruments (Chapter 9205) or string instruments without a keyboard (e.g., guitars in Chapter 9202). Category 9201 is strictly defined by the presence of a keyboard as the primary means of activating the instrument's string mechanism. Unlike general categories in other sections, such as furniture or decorative objects, the core function here is musical performance.

Within HTS code 9201, further subcategories provide more granular classification. For instance, 9201.10.00 specifically addresses upright pianos, differentiating them from grand pianos classified under 9201.20.00. The residual category, 9201.90.00.00, is designated for any other keyboard stringed instruments not fitting the more specific descriptions of upright or grand pianos, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all instruments within this classification.