9102 - Wrist watches, pocket watches and other watches, including stop watches, other than those of heading 9101:
Sub-classifications
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9102 11
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9102 19
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Overview
Heading 9102 encompasses a broad range of watches designed for personal wear on the wrist or carried in a pocket. This category specifically excludes watches classified under heading 9101, which are exclusively gold or gold-plated, emphasizing that the material of the case is a key distinguishing factor. Therefore, watches made from base metals, plastics, leather, or other non-precious materials, including those with mechanical, quartz, or electronic movements, will generally fall within this heading. The inclusion of "other watches" signifies that this heading is comprehensive for non-precious metal timepieces intended for personal use.
Unlike sibling categories such as live animals (Chapter 01) or chapters covering machinery or vehicles, heading 9102 is firmly situated within Section XVIII, dedicated to precision instruments and apparatus, including clocks and watches. This context highlights the focus on the intricate mechanisms and functionality of timekeeping devices. While other headings within Chapter 91 might address clocks or watch parts, heading 9102 is specific to complete watches for personal wear.
The subcategories within heading 9102 further refine classification based on operational characteristics and features. The distinction between electrically operated wrist watches (including those with stop watch functions) and other wrist watches allows for precise categorization based on their power source and specific functionalities. The "Other" subcategory serves to capture any remaining watches not explicitly covered by the more specific subheadings, ensuring a complete classification framework for all eligible timepieces.