💾 Data Updated: Latest version • Last updated: December 09, 2025

9027.10.40.00 - Optical instruments and apparatus 🖩

Details

FieldValue
Unit of Quantitykg
General Rate of Duty (Column 1 - General)Free
Special Rate of Duty (Column 1 - Special)N/A
Column 2 Rate of Duty50%
Quota QuantityN/A
Additional DutiesN/A
About Duty Rates: Rates are divided into Column 1 and Column 2. Column 1 is subdivided into General (normal trade relations rates for all countries not eligible for special programs) and Special (preferential rates for countries with free trade agreements or preference programs). Column 2 rates apply to products from Cuba, North Korea, Belarus, and Russia. When no special rate exists for a classification, General rates apply.

Overview

This HTS category, 9027.10.40.00, specifically covers "Optical instruments and apparatus" within the broader scope of instruments for physical or chemical analysis. It encompasses devices that utilize optical principles to detect, measure, or analyze gases and smoke. Examples include optical gas detectors that identify specific airborne substances by their light absorption or emission properties, and optical smoke analyzers that assess smoke density or particulate composition. The classification hinges on the apparatus's primary function being the optical analysis of gaseous or particulate airborne matter.

Within the "Gas or smoke analysis apparatus" heading, this subcategory is distinct from its sibling, 9027.10.60.00, which is designated for "Other" gas or smoke analysis apparatus. While 9027.10.40.00 focuses on instruments where optical methods are the core technology for analysis, the "Other" category would typically include apparatus employing different analytical principles, such as electrochemical sensors, thermal conductivity, or mass spectrometry, for gas and smoke analysis. The key differentiator lies in the method of detection and measurement employed by the apparatus.

As this is a leaf node, there are no further subcategories to introduce. Classification at this level is determined by the specific optical characteristics and analytical purpose of the gas or smoke analysis equipment. Importers and exporters should carefully consider the underlying scientific principle of their apparatus to ensure correct classification, particularly distinguishing between optically-based analysis and other methods of gas and smoke detection.

Frequently Asked Questions

›What is HTS code 9027.10.40.00?
HTS code 9027.10.40.00 covers Optical instruments and apparatus under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule. It falls under Chapter 90: Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof.
›What products are classified under 9027.10.40.00?
This classification covers Optical instruments and apparatus. It is a subcategory of Other:.
›What is the import duty rate for 9027.10.40.00?
The general rate of duty for HTS 9027.10.40.00 is Free. The Column 2 rate is 50%.
›What unit of quantity is used for 9027.10.40.00?
Imports under HTS 9027.10.40.00 are measured in kg.

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