8543.70.98.20 - Special effects pedals for use with musical instruments

This HTS classification, 8543.70.98.20, specifically covers special effects pedals designed for use with musical instruments. These devices are electronic apparatus that modify, enhance, or create distinct audio characteristics for musical instrument signals before they are amplified or recorded. Examples include, but are not limited to, distortion pedals, overdrive pedals, delay pedals, reverb pedals, wah pedals, and chorus pedals. The primary function is to apply artificial audio processing to the instrument's output.

Distinguishing this category from its siblings, 8543.70.98.10 (Amplifiers) and 8543.70.98.60 (Other), is crucial. While amplifiers increase the volume of an instrument's signal, these special effects pedals are primarily for sound manipulation and tonal alteration, not volume enhancement. The "Other" category at 8543.70.98.60 serves as a residual, capturing other distinct electrical apparatus within the 8543.70.98 grouping that do not fit the specific definition of special effects pedals or amplifiers.

As a leaf node within the HTS structure, this category does not have further subcategories. Therefore, classification under 8543.70.98.20 hinges on confirming the product's intended use with musical instruments and its function as an electronic device that produces special audio effects rather than simply amplifying or performing other unrelated functions. The commonality across all products classified under 8543 is that they are individual electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in Chapter 85.