8535.90.40.00 - Motor starters and motor overload protectors

This HTS category, 8535.90.40.00, specifically covers motor starters and motor overload protectors designed for use with electrical circuits and machinery. Motor starters are devices that control the starting, stopping, and sometimes speed or direction of electric motors. Motor overload protectors are safety devices designed to prevent damage to motors by automatically interrupting power when the motor draws excessive current. These articles are typically characterized by their electrical components and their specific function in protecting and controlling motor operations, often within industrial or commercial settings.

While the parent category 8535 encompasses a broad range of electrical apparatus for switching, protecting, or connecting circuits, this specific subheading hones in on the specialized application of motor control and protection. It is crucial to differentiate these specialized devices from other "other" apparatus under 8535.90.80, which may include a wider array of electrical components not primarily designed for motor starting or overload protection. The key distinguishing factor is the intended function and design of the apparatus to directly manage and safeguard electric motors.

As a leaf node, 8535.90.40.00 represents a specific and detailed classification. Therefore, instead of introducing subcategories, the focus is on ensuring correct identification based on the device's primary purpose. Examples of items classifiable here include magnetic motor starters, thermal overload relays, and electronic motor protection relays that explicitly initiate or terminate motor operation or safeguard against overcurrent conditions. Careful consideration of the device's integrated functionality and its role in the electrical system is paramount for accurate classification.