8454.20.00 - Ingot molds and ladles

This HTS category, 8454.20.00, specifically covers ingot molds and ladles that are designed for use in metallurgical processes or metal foundries. Ingot molds are essential for solidifying molten metal into standardized shapes (ingots) for further processing, while ladles are used for transporting and pouring molten metal. The classification hinges on the primary function of these articles within the metal casting and refining industries.

To differentiate from sibling categories, 8454.10.00.00 covers converters, which are primarily used for the chemical refinement of molten metal, and 8454.30.00 covers casting machines, which are automated systems that shape molten metal into finished or semi-finished products. While all these items are involved in metal processing, ingot molds and ladles are distinct in their specific roles of containment and transfer of molten metal for solidification into ingots.

Within this node, we find a further subdivision. The broader description encompasses both ingot molds and ladles. However, the subcategories distinguish between ingot molds themselves and ladles. Ladles, classified under 8454.20.00.80, are specifically designed for the conveyance and pouring of molten metal, whereas ingot molds (implicitly covered by 8454.20.00 without a specific numerical subdivision at this level) are the forms into which molten metal is poured to create ingots. This distinction allows for precise classification based on whether the article's primary function is to hold and transport molten metal or to shape it into ingots.