8443.39.30.00 - Incorporating an optical system

This HTS category, 8443.39.30.00, encompasses photocopying apparatus that incorporate an optical system. These machines utilize lenses and other optical components to project an image of the original document onto the copy medium, thereby creating a replica. This method is distinct from technologies that rely on direct contact between the original and the copy medium.

The key differentiator for this classification lies in the presence of an optical system. Its sibling category, 8443.39.40.00, specifically covers "Of the contact type" photocopying apparatus. Therefore, if a photocopying machine uses lenses or mirrors to transfer the image, it falls under 8443.39.30.00, whereas those that require the original document to be in direct physical contact with the photosensitive surface would be classified under 8443.39.40.00.

As this is a leaf node, there are no further subcategories. Classification at this level is determined by the presence or absence of an optical system as the primary imaging mechanism within the photocopying apparatus. Examples within this category would include traditional photocopiers utilizing a platen and light source with lenses to capture and reproduce images.