8443.31.00.00 - Machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network

This HTS category, 8443.31.00.00, specifically covers sophisticated printing, copying, or facsimile machines that possess the capability to interact with automatic data processing (ADP) machines or connect to a network. The defining characteristic here is the integrated functionality of at least two of these core operations (printing, copying, facsimile) coupled with their digital connectivity. Examples include multifunction printers (MFPs) that can print, scan, and send faxes, or network-connected copiers with advanced digital processing capabilities.

It is crucial to distinguish this category from its siblings. HTS code 8443.32.00.00, for instance, also covers machines capable of connecting to an ADP machine or network, but these may not necessarily perform two or more of the specified functions; they might be solely printers or copiers with network capabilities. Conversely, 8443.39.00.00 encompasses machines that are otherwise classified as printers, copiers, or facsimile machines but lack the ability to connect to an ADP machine or network.

As a leaf node in the HTS structure, 8443.31.00.00 does not have further subcategories. Therefore, classification within this code relies on the precise determination that a machine integrates at least two of the listed functions (print, copy, facsimile) and is equipped for connection to an ADP machine or network. Exclusions would typically include devices that perform only a single function, even if networked, or machines that lack digital connectivity.