8435 - Presses, crushers and similar machinery, used in the manufacture of wine, cider, fruit juices or similar beverages; parts thereof:

The HTS 8435 category encompasses specialized presses, crushers, and similar mechanical appliances designed specifically for the initial processing stages in the manufacture of beverages. This includes machinery crucial for extracting juices from fruits for wine and cider production, as well as for other fruit-based beverages. The key defining characteristic is the intended use in beverage manufacturing, focusing on the mechanical force applied to break down or extract liquid from fruit pulp.

Distinguishing 8435 from its sibling categories at the Section XVI and Chapter 84 level is its precise application. While many machinery categories within Chapter 84 deal with processing or manufacturing, 8435 is narrowly defined by its role in the initial extraction of fruit juices for alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. It is not a general-purpose crusher or press that might be used in other industries like agriculture (for feed) or waste processing.

Within HTS 8435, two primary subcategories exist to facilitate more granular classification. 8435.10.00.00 covers the complete machinery units, including presses, crushers, and other integrated processing equipment. Conversely, 8435.90.00.00 is designated for parts and components specifically designed for use with the machinery classified under 8435. This distinction ensures that both the complete apparatus and its individual replacement parts are correctly categorized according to their function and intended application.