8422.30.91.20 - Labeling machines

This HTS category, 8422.30.91.20, specifically encompasses labeling machines. These machines are designed and used for the application of labels to a wide variety of containers, including bottles, cans, boxes, bags, and other packaging. The primary function is to affix pre-printed or blank labels, often with the aid of adhesives or other fastening mechanisms, for identification, branding, or informational purposes.

While the broader heading 8422.30 covers machinery for filling, closing, sealing, labeling, and capsuling, this subcategory is exclusively dedicated to the labeling process itself. It distinguishes itself from sibling categories such as machines for aerating beverages (8422.30.91.10), which have a different primary function related to carbonation. Furthermore, this category focuses on the machines that *apply* labels, not the machinery involved in producing or handling the labels themselves, unless as an integrated part of the labeling operation.

As a leaf node, this category does not contain further subcategories. Therefore, classification within 8422.30.91.20 relies on confirming that the machine's principal function is the affixing of labels to containers. Examples include automatic bottle labelers, case labelers, and shrink-sleeve labeling machines. The key criterion for classification here is the machine's design and intended use for label application.