7222.19.00.01 - Electroslag or vacuum arc remelted

This HTS category, 7222.19.00.01, specifically classifies bars and rods of stainless steel that are *other* than those further processed by hot-rolling, hot-drawing, or extrusion. Crucially, within this "Other" grouping, this particular subcategory identifies bars and rods of stainless steel that have undergone either electroslag remelting (ESR) or vacuum arc remelting (VAR) processes. These remelting techniques are employed to refine the steel, reducing impurities and improving its homogeneity, which results in enhanced mechanical properties and cleaner material suitable for specialized applications.

This category distinguishes itself from its sibling, which also falls under "Other," by the specific remelting processes applied. While both might represent stainless steel bars and rods not further worked by the initial rolling or extrusion methods, this node is exclusively for those that have undergone the ESR or VAR refinement. Other categories at higher levels within Chapter 72 would cover stainless steel in different forms (e.g., wire, plates, sheets, tubes) or those made from iron or non-alloy steel.

As a leaf node, this classification does not have further subcategories. Therefore, the focus is on the precise definition of electroslag or vacuum arc remelted stainless steel bars and rods. Classification within this code hinges on the material being stainless steel, in the form of bars or rods, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn, or extruded, and specifically being produced via ESR or VAR methods. This level of specificity is vital for accurately accounting for high-quality, specialized stainless steel products in international trade.