7116 - Articles of natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed):

This HTS category, 7116, encompasses a diverse range of articles manufactured from precious materials, specifically natural or cultured pearls, and precious or semiprecious stones, regardless of whether these stones are natural, synthetic, or reconstructed. The defining characteristic for inclusion in this heading is the primary component material of the article. This means that items such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings, rings, brooches, and other ornamental articles, when predominantly made of these specified pearls and stones, will fall under this classification.

Unlike sibling categories at the root level of the HTS, which cover live animals, agricultural products, or base metals, heading 7116 is situated within Section XIV, dedicated to precious materials and their associated articles. It specifically distinguishes itself from other categories within Chapter 71 by focusing on finished articles rather than the raw materials themselves (which would be classified elsewhere) or imitation jewelry (classified under heading 7117).

Heading 7116 is further subdivided based on the primary precious material used. Subheading 7116.10 covers articles manufactured primarily from natural or cultured pearls. Conversely, subheading 7116.20 addresses articles where the principal component is precious or semiprecious stones, encompassing both naturally occurring gemstones and those that have been synthesized or reconstructed to mimic natural stones. This distinction is crucial for accurate tariff assessment and ensures items are correctly categorized based on their fundamental composition.