6403.59.15 - Turn or turned footwear

This HTS category, 6403.59.15, specifically classifies "Turn or turned footwear" that features outer soles of leather and an upper also constructed from leather. The "turn or turned" construction method refers to a specific manufacturing process where the shoe is sewn inside out and then turned right-side out. This technique typically results in a highly flexible and durable shoe, often characterized by a stitched sole that is integrated directly into the upper.

Within the broader classification of footwear with leather outer soles and leather uppers, this subcategory distinguishes itself by the manufacturing technique employed. It is distinct from other "Other" classifications at this level, such as "Welt footwear" (6403.59.30), which employs a different construction method involving a welt strip sewn to the upper and sole. The focus here is purely on the "turn or turned" method, irrespective of other construction details not related to this specific turning process.

The subcategories within 6403.59.15 further refine this classification based on the intended wearer. They divide the goods into footwear "For men" (6403.59.15.20), footwear "For women" (6403.59.15.45), and "Other" (6403.59.15.61) for any remaining categories, such as children's footwear. This breakdown is crucial for statistical tracking and duty assessment purposes, reflecting the diverse end-users of this type of footwear construction.