5509 - Yarn (other than sewing thread) of synthetic staple fibers, not put up for retail sale:
Sub-classifications
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5509 1100 00
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5509 1200 00
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5509 2100 00
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5509 2200
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5509 2200 10
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5509 2200 90
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5509 3100 00
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5509 3200 00
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5509 4100
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5509 4100 10
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5509 4100 90
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5509 4200
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5509 4200 10
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5509 4200 90
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5509 5130 00
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5509 5160 00
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5509 5300
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5509 5300 30
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5509 5300 60
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5509 5900 00
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5509 6200 00
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5509 69
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5509 6920 00
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5509 6940 00
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5509 6960 00
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5509 9200 00
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5509 99
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5509 9920 00
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5509 9940 00
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5509 9960 00
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Overview
This HTS category, 5509, encompasses a broad range of yarns specifically manufactured from synthetic staple fibers. These yarns are intended for textile production and are not presented in final retail packaging, such as skeins or small balls for direct consumer use. The key defining characteristic is the material composition: the yarns must be made from staple fibers, meaning short, discontinuous lengths of synthetic material, rather than continuous filament. This distinction is crucial for classification, as yarns made from continuous synthetic filaments fall under different HTS headings.
In contrast to sibling categories that might cover live animals, for example, HTS 5509 exclusively deals with manufactured textile materials. Within the broader scope of Chapter 55, which addresses man-made staple fibers, this heading focuses on the processed form of these fibers into yarn. This differentiates it from headings that might cover the raw staple fibers themselves or finished textile articles.
The subcategories within 5509 provide further refinement based on the specific type of synthetic staple fiber and its proportion within the yarn. These subdivisions allow for precise classification based on whether the yarn contains a high percentage (85% or more) of specific synthetic fibers like nylon, polyester, or acrylic/modacrylic, or if it is an "other" yarn where synthetic staple fibers are still dominant but may be a blend or a different type. This detailed breakdown is essential for accurate duty assessment and trade statistics.