5311.00.30.05 - Poplin or broadcloth (314)

This HTS classification covers woven fabrics specifically identified as poplin or broadcloth. These fabrics are characterized by their plain weave construction and a high thread count, resulting in a smooth, crisp finish. Poplin typically has finer warp yarns than weft yarns, creating a subtle ribbed effect lengthwise, while broadcloth, also a plain weave, often features a slightly heavier construction and a very uniform surface. Both types are versatile and are frequently used in the production of shirts, dresses, blouses, and other apparel, as well as home furnishings.

Distinguishing this category from its siblings, sheeting (5311.00.30.10) generally refers to fabrics with a simpler weave and often a lower thread count, primarily used for bedding. Printcloth (5311.00.30.15) encompasses a broad range of lightweight, plain-weave fabrics designed specifically for printing, which may include a wider variety of constructions beyond the specific characteristics of poplin and broadcloth. The "Other" category (5311.00.30.20) serves as a catch-all for woven fabrics of vegetable fibers, cotton, and man-made fibers that fall under cotton restraints but do not fit the specific definitions of poplin, broadcloth, sheeting, or printcloth.

As this node is a leaf node in the HTS structure, there are no further subcategories. Classification under 5311.00.30.05 hinges on the distinct weave and textural characteristics that define poplin and broadcloth, differentiating them from other woven fabric categories within this chapter. Importers should be prepared to provide evidence of the fabric's construction and intended use if classification is questioned.