5208.41 - Plain weave, weighing not more than 100 g/m²:

This HTS category, 5208.41, specifically classifies plain weave woven fabrics of cotton that contain 85% or more cotton by weight and weigh not more than 100 grams per square meter, where the yarns are of different colors. These fabrics are characterized by their lightweight construction and the presence of multiple colors woven into the fabric structure itself, creating patterns or distinct color effects through the weave. Examples include lightweight cotton poplins, voiles, and batistes with varied color yarns.

Distinguishing this category from its siblings is crucial for accurate classification. Unlike 5208.42, which covers plain weave fabrics of different colored yarns exceeding 100 g/m², this category is strictly limited to those weighing 100 g/m² or less. It is also differentiated from 5208.43.00.00, which pertains to twill weaves (including cross twill), and 5208.49, which encompasses other fabric weaves not specifically defined. The defining factor here is the combination of plain weave, lightweight construction, and the use of yarns of different colors.

The subcategories under 5208.41 provide further refinement. The code 5208.41.20.00 is designated for certified hand-loomed fabrics, recognizing specific artisanal production methods and certifications. The remaining "Other" subcategory accommodates all other plain weave, lightweight, multi-colored cotton fabrics that do not meet the criteria for certified hand-loomed goods, ensuring comprehensive coverage within this specific classification.