5112 - Woven fabrics of combed wool or of combed fine animal hair:
Sub-classifications
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5112 19
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5112 90
Overview
This HTS category, 5112, encompasses woven fabrics meticulously crafted from combed wool or fine animal hair. The combing process removes shorter fibers, resulting in a smoother, finer yarn that is then woven into fabrics. This category specifically excludes fabrics made from coarse animal hair, which fall under different tariff provisions. The emphasis is on the quality and refined nature of the textile produced, suitable for a wide range of apparel and textile applications.
Distinguishing this category from its siblings at the root level is crucial for accurate classification. While other HTS chapters at this level deal with live animals, raw materials, or different types of manufactured goods, Chapter 51, and specifically Heading 5112, is dedicated solely to woven fabrics derived from specific animal hair fibers. This heading is distinct from other woven fabric headings that may cover cotton, man-made fibers, or silk.
Within Heading 5112, further subdivisions exist to classify these woven fabrics based on their composition when blended with other materials. The subcategories delineate fabrics that are predominantly wool or fine animal hair, as well as those mixed with man-made filaments or staple fibers. These distinctions are critical for determining the correct tariff rate, as the presence and proportion of different fiber types significantly impact the final classification and duty liability.