4902 - Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material:

This HTS category, 4902, encompasses newspapers, journals, and periodicals. These publications are characterized by their regular issuance, typically daily, weekly, or monthly, and are intended for general dissemination of news, information, or entertainment. The inclusion of illustrations or advertising material does not preclude classification under this heading, as these are common features of such publications.

When classifying goods within the HTS, it is crucial to distinguish this category from other printed materials. Unlike books (Chapter 4901), which are generally bound and contain a substantial amount of text intended for extended reading, or printed pictures (Chapter 4904-4908), which are primarily visual, 4902 specifically addresses serial publications. Furthermore, its scope is distinct from materials like maps or charts (Chapter 4905) or stamps (Chapter 4907).

The subdivisions within 4902 are designed to further refine the classification based on publication frequency. Subheading 4902.10.00.00 specifically covers newspapers appearing at least four times a week, recognizing the distinct characteristics and distribution models of daily or near-daily publications. The residual subheading, 4902.90, accounts for all other journals and periodicals that do not meet the frequency criteria for the first subheading, encompassing weekly, bi-weekly, monthly, or less frequent publications.