2916.32.20.00 - Benzoyl chloride

This classification covers benzoyl chloride, an organic compound that serves as a vital chemical intermediate. Benzoyl chloride is characterized by its acyl chloride functional group attached to a phenyl ring, making it highly reactive and useful in various synthetic processes. Its primary applications include the production of peroxides, dyes, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals, where it acts as a key building block for more complex molecules.

Within the broader category of aromatic monocarboxylic acids and their derivatives, this specific subheading distinguishes benzoyl chloride from its sibling, benzoyl peroxide (2916.32.10.00). While both are derived from benzoic acid, benzoyl chloride is an acid halide, whereas benzoyl peroxide is an organic peroxide. This difference in chemical structure dictates their distinct properties and applications. Benzoyl chloride is an acylating agent, used to introduce the benzoyl group, while benzoyl peroxide is primarily used as a polymerization initiator and bleaching agent.

As a leaf node within the HTS, this classification does not have further subcategories. Therefore, the focus for classification purposes is on correctly identifying goods as benzoyl chloride based on their chemical composition and its characteristic properties as an aromatic acyl halide. The absence of further subdivisions indicates that no additional distinctions are made at a more granular level for this specific product within the HTS.