2712 - Petroleum jelly; paraffin wax, microcrystalline petroleum wax, slack wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, peat wax, other mineral waxes and similar products obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not colored:

This HTS category, 2712, encompasses a range of semi-solid to solid hydrocarbons derived from petroleum or coal, commonly referred to as waxes and petroleum jelly. It includes petroleum jelly itself, known for its emollient properties, and various types of paraffin and microcrystalline waxes. Also covered are ozokerite, lignite wax, and peat wax, all mineral waxes with distinct geological origins. The scope extends to synthetic waxes and similar products possessing similar physical and chemical characteristics, regardless of whether they have been artificially colored.

Unlike other categories within Section V, such as crude petroleum (Chapter 27) or refined petroleum products (also Chapter 27), this category specifically targets solidified or semi-solid hydrocarbon mixtures with waxy textures and properties. It is distinct from natural waxes like beeswax (Chapter 15) which are of animal origin, or vegetable waxes (Chapter 15), which originate from plants. The key differentiating factor is the mineral or petroleum-derived origin of the products classified here.

Within this classification, further subdivisions exist to account for the specific types and compositions of these waxes. The subcategory 2712.10.00.00 exclusively covers petroleum jelly. Other subcategories differentiate paraffin waxes based on their oil content, a crucial factor for determining their application and purity. The "Other" subcategory (2712.90) is a catch-all for mineral waxes not specifically enumerated elsewhere, provided they meet the general description of this heading.