2701.12.00 - Bituminous coal

This HTS category, 2701.12.00, encompasses bituminous coal that is neither pulverized nor agglomerated. Bituminous coal is a type of coal that is soft and black, often with distinct layers or bands. It is characterized by its relatively high calorific value and is primarily used as a fuel source.

This classification distinguishes itself from its sibling category, 2701.11.00.00 (Anthracite), which refers to a harder, higher-rank coal with a higher carbon content and lower volatile matter. While both are forms of coal, the distinction is based on their physical properties and typical end-uses, with anthracite often preferred for specific industrial applications due to its cleaner burning characteristics.

The subcategories within 2701.12.00 further refine the classification of bituminous coal. 2701.12.00.10 specifically designates metallurgical coal, a critical component in steel production. The remaining bituminous coal, not meeting the specific criteria for metallurgical use, falls under the subcategory 2701.12.00.50, "Other." This differentiation allows for more precise tracking and tariff application based on the intended commercial use of the bituminous coal.