2601.12.00.30 - Pellets

This HTS category, 2601.12.00.30, specifically covers iron ores and concentrates that have been agglomerated into the form of pellets. Pellets are typically produced by binding fine iron ore particles with a binder (such as bentonite or limestone) and then tumbling them in a rotating drum or disc to form small, spherical balls. These pellets are then hardened through a firing or sintering process. This method of preparation is designed to improve the handling and smelting characteristics of iron ore, making it more suitable for blast furnace operations.

Distinction from sibling categories is crucial for accurate classification. While this category is for "Pellets," the sibling category 2601.12.00.60 covers "Briquettes." Briquettes are also agglomerated iron ores but are formed by compressing ore fines and a binder into a distinct shape, typically a rectangular or pillow-like form, rather than spherical pellets. The sibling category 2601.12.00.90, "Other," serves as a residual for any agglomerated iron ores that do not fit the specific definitions of pellets or briquettes.

As this is a leaf node within the HTS structure, there are no further subcategories to introduce. Classification under 2601.12.00.30 relies solely on the physical form of the agglomerated iron ore being spherical pellets, as opposed to other forms of agglomeration or unprocessed iron ores. The process of pelletization, resulting in these uniformly shaped, hardened spheres, is the defining characteristic of goods falling under this code.