2309.90.10.05 - Bird seed

This HTS category, 2309.90.10.05, specifically designates "Bird seed." It encompasses prepared mixtures of seeds, grains, and other edible components intended for the nutritional consumption of birds. These preparations are typically formulated to meet the dietary requirements of various avian species and are usually presented in a form suitable for direct feeding.

Distinguishing this category from its siblings is crucial for accurate classification. Unlike "Other pet food, put up for retail sale" (2309.90.10.15), bird seed is specifically for avian consumption and not general pet food. Furthermore, it is differentiated from prepared poultry feeds (2309.90.10.20), dairy cattle feed (2309.90.10.30), other cattle feed (2309.90.10.32), and swine feed (2309.90.10.35) by its intended end-user being birds rather than livestock.

As a leaf node in the HTS classification, 2309.90.10.05 has no further subdivisions. Therefore, the classification relies heavily on the specific composition and intended use of the product. When classifying, consider whether the product is a simple mixture of seeds or a more complex prepared feed with added supplements, ensuring it aligns with the specific definition of bird seed as opposed to a broader category of animal feed.