1512.11.00 - Crude oil

This HTS classification covers crude sunflower-seed oil and crude safflower oil, as well as their initial fractions. These oils are derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant (Helianthus annuus) and the safflower plant (Carthamus tinctorius). The term "crude" signifies that these oils have not undergone significant refining processes to remove impurities, color, or odor. They are typically extracted through pressing or solvent extraction and are intended for further processing, such as refining, before being used in edible or industrial applications.

At this level, the classification distinguishes itself from other oils within Chapter 15 by its specific botanical origin and its unrefined state. While other categories might cover refined versions of these oils, or oils from different plant sources, this code is precisely for the initial, crude extraction of sunflower-seed and safflower oils. It is important to note that any chemical modification, even to the crude oil, would necessitate reclassification.

The subcategories within this node further refine the classification based on the specific seed source. "Sunflower-seed oil" encompasses the crude oil extracted from sunflower seeds, while "Safflower oil" specifically designates the crude oil derived from safflower seeds. This distinction is critical for accurate trade reporting and the application of specific duties or regulations that may vary between these two types of oil.