1211.50.00.00 - Ephedra

This HTS category, 1211.50.00.00, specifically classifies "Ephedra." Ephedra, also known as Ma Huang, is a plant genus recognized for its medicinal properties, particularly the presence of alkaloids like ephedrine and pseudoephedrine. These plants are typically imported or exported in various forms, including fresh, dried, cut, crushed, or powdered, for use in pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, or traditional herbal remedies. The classification is based on the plant's genus and its known medicinal applications.

Distinguishing this category from its siblings, 1211.20 (Ginseng roots), 1211.30.00.00 (Coca leaf), 1211.40.00.00 (Poppy straw), and 1211.60.00.00 (Bark of African cherry), is crucial for accurate classification. While all fall under the broader heading of plants used for medicinal purposes, "Ephedra" is identified by its specific botanical name and the unique chemical compounds it yields. For instance, Coca leaf (1211.30.00.00) is classified separately due to its distinct source and primary use, and Poppy straw (1211.40.00.00) is recognized for its use in the production of opiates.

As a leaf node, the HTS code 1211.50.00.00 does not have further subcategories. This means that all forms and preparations of Ephedra that meet the general criteria of plants used for medicinal purposes are directly classified under this specific code. Classification relies on identifying the botanical origin as Ephedra and understanding its primary use within the medicinal or similar industries.