1003.90.40 - Other

This category, HTS 1003.90.40, encompasses all barley that does not fall under the more specific "for malting purposes" designation (HTS 1003.90.20.00). Therefore, it includes barley intended for a variety of uses beyond malting, such as animal feed, grain for human consumption (though specific food-grade barley might have further subdivisions), or as seed for planting where it's not specifically classified as certified seed. The defining characteristic here is the exclusion of the malting purpose, making this a residual category for barley.

The distinction from its sibling, HTS 1003.90.20.00, is crucial. While the sibling is exclusively for barley destined to be malted for brewing or distilling, this category covers all other barley. Therefore, the intended end-use is the primary differentiator. If the barley's purpose is not explicitly to produce malt, it will likely be classified here.

Within this category, further subdivisions exist to address specific types of barley. HTS 1003.90.40.20 identifies certified organic barley, which requires specific certification to meet organic production standards. The remaining barley not fitting that organic designation is then classified under HTS 1003.90.40.30, "Other," creating a final residual category for all non-malting, non-certified organic barley.