0713.31 - Beans of the species Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper or Vigna radiata (L.)Wilczek:

This classification, HTS 0713.31, specifically covers dried, shelled beans belonging to the species *Vigna mungo* (L.) Hepper, commonly known as urad dal or black gram, and *Vigna radiata* (L.) Wilczek, commonly known as mung beans or moong dal. These leguminous vegetables are typically consumed after soaking and cooking, forming a staple in various cuisines worldwide.

Distinguishing this category from its siblings is crucial for accurate classification. Unlike the small red (adzuki) beans under 0713.32, kidney beans under 0713.33, bambara beans under 0713.34, or cowpeas under 0713.35.00.00, this code focuses exclusively on the distinct varieties of black gram and mung beans. The broader "Other" category (0713.39) would encompass any other dried, shelled beans not specifically enumerated.

The subcategories within 0713.31 provide further refinement based on the intended use of the beans. The primary subdivision is for "Seeds of a kind used for sowing" (0713.31.10.00), which are specifically intended for agricultural planting. Any other dried urad dal or mung beans, intended for human or animal consumption or other industrial uses, would fall under the residual "Other" classification within this code.